University, Subject, Country, Region, World

Venezuela University Rankings 2024

As described in the university ranking section, it is not easy to obtain and standardize data from 1 countries, 54 universities/ institutions for the country ranking. Therefore, we based our ranking system on the number of meritorious scientists. Four criteria are used to rank the countries. The first one is the number of scientists in the top 3 % list. The second criterion is the number of scientists in the top 10%, Top 20%, Top 40%, top 60% and top 80% list. The third one is the number of scientists listed in the AD Scientific Index. In the case of equalities after applying all these three criteria, the world rank of the meritorious scientist of that country is used. Click for individual or institutional registration.

AD Scientific Index - Country Rankings 2024
Region Ranking World Ranking Country Total Institutios in Country Total Scientists in Index Best Public University In Country
World Rank / Name
Best Private University In Country
World Rank / Name
Best Institution In Country
World Rank / Name
Best Company In Country
World Rank / Name
Best Hospital In Country
World Rank / Name
10 87 Venezuela 54 1,932 1,556
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela
1,721
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
582
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas
706
CAF Development Bank of Latin America
214
Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad
Table I. Number of scientists in Venezuela top 2.000 according to Country Click for details
# Country Country Region Rank Country World Rank Scientists in Top 2.000 Total University Total Scientist
1 Venezuela 10 87 1932 54 1932
Table II. General Universities in Venezuela top 2.000 Click for details
# University Country Rank Region Rank World Rank Country Sources of Funding Founded Scientists in Venezuela Top 2.000 Total Scientists in Index Ratio (in top 2.000 / Total Scientist)
1 Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas 1 113 2303 Venezuela Institution 1955 98 98 1.000
2 Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela 2 149 2755 Venezuela Public 1967 264 264 1.000
3 Universidad de los Andes Mérida 3 161 2992 Venezuela Public 1810 307 307 1.000
4 Universidad Central de Venezuela 4 216 3880 Venezuela Public 1721 189 189 1.000
5 Universidad de Carabobo 5 349 5157 Venezuela Public 1892 259 259 1.000
6 Universidad de Oriente Venezuela 6 520 7416 Venezuela Public 1958 39 39 1.000
7 Universidad del Zulia 7 553 7931 Venezuela Public 1891 182 182 1.000
8 Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado 8 562 7977 Venezuela Public 1962 104 104 1.000
9 Universidad Católica Andrés Bello 9 613 8441 Venezuela Private 1953 48 48 1.000
10 CAF Development Bank of Latin America 10 675 9302 Venezuela Company 1968 9 9 1.000
Table III. Public Universities in Venezuela top 2.000 Click for details
# University Country Rank Region Rank World Rank Country Founded Scientists in Venezuela Top 2.000 Total Scientists in Index Ratio (in top 2.000 / Total Scientist)
1 Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela 2 149 2755 Venezuela 1967 264 264 1.000
2 Universidad de los Andes Mérida 3 161 2992 Venezuela 1810 307 307 1.000
3 Universidad Central de Venezuela 4 216 3880 Venezuela 1721 189 189 1.000
4 Universidad de Carabobo 5 349 5157 Venezuela 1892 259 259 1.000
5 Universidad de Oriente Venezuela 6 520 7416 Venezuela 1958 39 39 1.000
6 Universidad del Zulia 7 553 7931 Venezuela 1891 182 182 1.000
7 Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado 8 562 7977 Venezuela 1962 104 104 1.000
8 Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica 11 814 10687 Venezuela 1999 41 41 1.000
9 Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora 12 844 10986 Venezuela 1975 41 41 1.000
10 Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador 13 867 11224 Venezuela 1983 37 37 1.000
Table IV. Private Universities in Venezuela top 2.000 Click for details
# University Country Rank Region Rank World Rank Country Founded Scientists in Venezuela Top 2.000 Total Scientists in Index Ratio (in top 2.000 / Total Scientist)
1 Universidad Católica Andrés Bello 9 613 8441 Venezuela 1953 48 48 1.000
2 Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración 14 871 11271 Venezuela 1965 13 13 1.000
3 Universidad Dr Rafael Belloso Chacín 17 929 11911 Venezuela 1989 54 54 1.000
4 Universidad Metropolitana Caracas 18 1012 12997 Venezuela 1970 15 15 1.000
5 Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur del Lago Jesús María Semprum 20 1048 13415 Venezuela 2011 12 12 1.000
6 Universidad Arturo Michelena 22 1104 13903 Venezuela 2001 6 6 1.000
7 Universidad Rafael Urdaneta 28 1254 15710 Venezuela 1973 8 8 1.000
8 Universidad Católica del Táchira 30 1400 17239 Venezuela 1962 4 4 1.000
9 Universidad José Antonio Páez 31 1402 17244 Venezuela 1997 4 4 1.000
10 Universidad Yacambú 40 1624 20005 Venezuela 1989 11 11 1.000
Table V. Universities Founded After 2010 in Venezuela Top 2.000 Click for details
# University Country Rank Region Rank World Rank Country Sources of Funding Founded Scientists in Venezuela Top 2.000 Total Scientists in Index Ratio (in top 2.000 / Total Scientist)
1 Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur del Lago Jesús María Semprum 20 1048 13415 Venezuela Private 2011 12 12 1.000
2 Centro Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Sobre Internet 51 1961 22697 Venezuela Public 2015 1 1 1.000
3 Instituto Universitario Tecnológico de Maracaibo 53 2015 23034 Venezuela Public 2012 1 1 1.000
Table VI. Universities Founded After 2000 in Venezuela Top 2.000 Click for details
# University Country Rank Region Rank World Rank Country Sources of Funding Founded Scientists in Venezuela Top 2.000 Total Scientists in Index Ratio (in top 2.000 / Total Scientist)
1 Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) 15 888 11449 Venezuela Institution 2004 6 6 1.000
2 Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur del Lago Jesús María Semprum 20 1048 13415 Venezuela Private 2011 12 12 1.000
3 Universidad Arturo Michelena 22 1104 13903 Venezuela Private 2001 6 6 1.000
4 Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía 25 1117 14170 Venezuela Institution 2003 1 1 1.000
5 Universidad Bolívariana de Venezuela 33 1448 17656 Venezuela Public 2003 3 3 1.000
6 Universidad Deportiva del Sur 42 1714 20854 Venezuela Public 2006 2 2 1.000
7 Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad 43 1716 20873 Venezuela Public 2009 2 2 1.000
8 Universidad Nacional Experimental de Yaracuy 48 1891 22226 Venezuela Public 2003 2 2 1.000
9 Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Artes 49 1906 22331 Venezuela Public 2008 2 2 1.000
10 Centro Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Sobre Internet 51 1961 22697 Venezuela Public 2015 1 1 1.000
Table VII A. Venezuela Top 10 Productivity i10 Index Click for details
AD Scientific Index - 2024 Venezuela Table VII A. Venezuela Top 10 Productivity i10 Index H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University Country Region World Name Country University Subject Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total
1 1 160 7259 Alejandro J Müller Alejandro J Müller

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Polymers | Crystallization | Nanocomposites | Biopolymers | Rheology |
74 45 0.608 369 261 0.707 20114 9140 0.454
1 2 397 17149 J Alvarez J Alvarez

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences
Catálisis | Heterogénea | Caracterización de fisicoquimicas de catalizadores | catálisis homogénea | Quimica del C1. Proceso d |
45 26 0.578 260 85 0.327 10601 3287 0.310
1 3 686 27787 Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas (ivic), Ivic-Zulia
Hypertension | glomerulonephrtis |
83 45 0.542 208 113 0.543 23833 7017 0.294
1 4 741 29254 Jean Louis Salager Jean Louis Salager

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering
Surfactants | formulation | enhanced oil recovery | microemulsions | emulsions |
65 34 0.523 203 120 0.591 14253 4486 0.315
2 5 895 33013 Ernesto Medina Ernesto Medina

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Physiological Ecology Tropical Plants |
65 23 0.354 192 64 0.333 14139 2223 0.157
2 6 966 35152 Jose Aguilar Jose Aguilar

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Computer Science
Inteligencia Artificial | Automatización Distribuida | Sistemas Distribuidos | Computación Paralela | Ambientes Inteligentes |
47 30 0.638 186 112 0.602 7689 4368 0.568
3 7 1094 38548 Luis Hernandez Luis Hernandez

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Medical and Health Sciences / Neuroscience
Neuroscience | Analytical Chemistry |
57 17 0.298 178 35 0.197 11873 1556 0.131
2 8 1505 48649 Klaus Jaffe Klaus Jaffe

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Evolution | Social | Complex Systems | Economy | Chemical Communication |
44 18 0.409 158 46 0.291 7112 1499 0.211
3 9 2701 74477 Maria Esther Vidal Maria Esther Vidal

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela LeibnizInformationFor&L3SUniversity…
Query Optimization | Adaptive Query Processing | Service Composition | Query Rewriting |
37 28 0.757 124 76 0.613 5420 3395 0.626
2 10 3045 81094 Mariana H Staia Mariana H Staia

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Material Science | Surface Engineering | Tribology |
45 22 0.489 118 68 0.576 5548 1696 0.306
Table VII B. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years i10 Index Click for details
AD Scientific Index - 2024 Venezuela Table VII B. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years i10 Index H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University Country Region World Name Country University Subject Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total
1 1 146 6474 Alejandro J Müller Alejandro J Müller

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Polymers | Crystallization | Nanocomposites | Biopolymers | Rheology |
74 45 0.608 369 261 0.707 20114 9140 0.454
1 2 903 36882 Jean Louis Salager Jean Louis Salager

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering
Surfactants | formulation | enhanced oil recovery | microemulsions | emulsions |
65 34 0.523 203 120 0.591 14253 4486 0.315
1 3 1038 41467 Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas (ivic), Ivic-Zulia
Hypertension | glomerulonephrtis |
83 45 0.542 208 113 0.543 23833 7017 0.294
2 4 1063 42225 Jose Aguilar Jose Aguilar

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Computer Science
Inteligencia Artificial | Automatización Distribuida | Sistemas Distribuidos | Computación Paralela | Ambientes Inteligentes |
47 30 0.638 186 112 0.602 7689 4368 0.568
1 5 2018 69579 J Alvarez J Alvarez

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences
Catálisis | Heterogénea | Caracterización de fisicoquimicas de catalizadores | catálisis homogénea | Quimica del C1. Proceso d |
45 26 0.578 260 85 0.327 10601 3287 0.310
2 6 2667 84406 Maria Esther Vidal Maria Esther Vidal

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela LeibnizInformationFor&L3SUniversity…
Query Optimization | Adaptive Query Processing | Service Composition | Query Rewriting |
37 28 0.757 124 76 0.613 5420 3395 0.626
2 7 3262 97350 Jon Paul Rodríguez Jon Paul Rodríguez

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Conservation biology | threatened species | threatened ecosystems |
51 38 0.745 95 70 0.737 15929 5949 0.373
2 8 3418 101301 Mariana H Staia Mariana H Staia

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Material Science | Surface Engineering | Tribology |
45 22 0.489 118 68 0.576 5548 1696 0.306
3 9 3839 110841 Ernesto Medina Ernesto Medina

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Physiological Ecology Tropical Plants |
65 23 0.354 192 64 0.333 14139 2223 0.157
4 10 6278 159966 Howard Takiff Howard Takiff

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Medical and Health Sciences / Medical Genetics
Tuberculosis | Leptospirosis | Klebsiella | Acinetobacter | Human Genetics |
43 23 0.535 84 50 0.595 7988 1563 0.196
Table VII C. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years H Index Click for details
AD Scientific Index - 2024 Venezuela Table VII C. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years H Index H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University Country Region World Name Country University Subject Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total
1 2 441 29301 Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas (ivic), Ivic-Zulia
Hypertension | glomerulonephrtis |
83 45 0.542 208 113 0.543 23833 7017 0.294
1 1 432 28345 Alejandro J Müller Alejandro J Müller

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Polymers | Crystallization | Nanocomposites | Biopolymers | Rheology |
74 45 0.608 369 261 0.707 20114 9140 0.454
2 3 842 49989 Jon Paul Rodríguez Jon Paul Rodríguez

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Conservation biology | threatened species | threatened ecosystems |
51 38 0.745 95 70 0.737 15929 5949 0.373
1 4 1344 70845 Jean Louis Salager Jean Louis Salager

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering
Surfactants | formulation | enhanced oil recovery | microemulsions | emulsions |
65 34 0.523 203 120 0.591 14253 4486 0.315
2 5 2189 98815 Jose Aguilar Jose Aguilar

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Computer Science
Inteligencia Artificial | Automatización Distribuida | Sistemas Distribuidos | Computación Paralela | Ambientes Inteligentes |
47 30 0.638 186 112 0.602 7689 4368 0.568
3 6 2446 106797 Hirma Ramírez Angulo|H. Ramírez Angulo Hirma Ramírez Angulo|H. Ramírez Angulo

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Natural Sciences / Biological Science
ecología | simulación forestal | manejo de bosques |
32 29 0.906 42 34 0.810 9828 6003 0.611
2 7 2910 120014 Maria Esther Vidal Maria Esther Vidal

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela LeibnizInformationFor&L3SUniversity…
Query Optimization | Adaptive Query Processing | Service Composition | Query Rewriting |
37 28 0.757 124 76 0.613 5420 3395 0.626
1 8 3219 127973 Fidias Arias Fidias Arias

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Social Sciences / Library and Information Science
Metodología de la Investigación | Metodologia de la investigación | Economía del Deporte | Bibliometría | Bibliometria |
33 27 0.818 54 45 0.833 39264 24267 0.618
4 9 3723 140595 Ana Forgiarini Ana Forgiarini

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida IngenieríalLosAndesVenezuela
Sistemas dispersos | nanoemulsiones | formulación fisicoquímica |
31 27 0.871 50 42 0.840 3504 1662 0.474
2 10 3814 143552 J Alvarez J Alvarez

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences
Catálisis | Heterogénea | Caracterización de fisicoquimicas de catalizadores | catálisis homogénea | Quimica del C1. Proceso d |
45 26 0.578 260 85 0.327 10601 3287 0.310
Table VII D. Venezuela Top 10 Total Citiation Index Click for details
AD Scientific Index - 2024 Venezuela Table VII D. Venezuela Top 10 Total Citiation Index H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University Country Region World Name Country University Subject Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total
1 1 205 13261 Fidias Arias Fidias Arias

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Social Sciences / Library and Information Science
Metodología de la Investigación | Metodologia de la investigación | Economía del Deporte | Bibliometría | Bibliometria |
33 27 0.818 54 45 0.833 39264 24267 0.618
1 2 442 28793 Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas (ivic), Ivic-Zulia
Hypertension | glomerulonephrtis |
83 45 0.542 208 113 0.543 23833 7017 0.294
1 3 567 36720 Alejandro J Müller Alejandro J Müller

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Polymers | Crystallization | Nanocomposites | Biopolymers | Rheology |
74 45 0.608 369 261 0.707 20114 9140 0.454
2 4 854 50506 Jon Paul Rodríguez Jon Paul Rodríguez

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Conservation biology | threatened species | threatened ecosystems |
51 38 0.745 95 70 0.737 15929 5949 0.373
1 5 1060 58525 Jean Louis Salager Jean Louis Salager

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering
Surfactants | formulation | enhanced oil recovery | microemulsions | emulsions |
65 34 0.523 203 120 0.591 14253 4486 0.315
3 6 1071 59096 Ernesto Medina Ernesto Medina

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Physiological Ecology Tropical Plants |
65 23 0.354 192 64 0.333 14139 2223 0.157
2 7 1094 59787 Zdravko Baruch Zdravko Baruch

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Ecology |
31 16 0.516 48 31 0.646 14010 6295 0.449
2 8 1118 60846 Néstor L Uzcátegui * Néstor L Uzcátegui *

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Medical and Health Sciences / Biochemistry
Biochemistry | molecular biology | trypanosoma | Leismania | membrane transport |
17 12 0.706 21 16 0.762 13818 6111 0.442
2 9 1462 73954 Luis Hernandez Luis Hernandez

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Medical and Health Sciences / Neuroscience
Neuroscience | Analytical Chemistry |
57 17 0.298 178 35 0.197 11873 1556 0.131
3 10 1817 84798 J Alvarez J Alvarez

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences
Catálisis | Heterogénea | Caracterización de fisicoquimicas de catalizadores | catálisis homogénea | Quimica del C1. Proceso d |
45 26 0.578 260 85 0.327 10601 3287 0.310
Table VII E. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years Citiation Index Click for details
AD Scientific Index - 2024 Venezuela Table VII E. Venezuela Top 10 Last 5 Years Citiation Index H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University Country Region World Name Country University Subject Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total Total Last 5 year Last 5 year / total
1 1 152 7590 Fidias Arias Fidias Arias

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Social Sciences / Library and Information Science
Metodología de la Investigación|Metodologia de la investigación|Economía del Deporte|Bibliometría|Bibliometria|
28 27 0.964 41 39 0.951 28377 20009 0.705
1 2 586 33788 Alejandro J Müller Alejandro J Müller

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Engineering & Technology / Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Polymers|Crystallization|Nanocomposites|Biopolymers|Rheology|
70 42 0.600 310 227 0.732 16306 7714 0.473
2 3 768 40812 Néstor L Uzcátegui * Néstor L Uzcátegui *

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Medical and Health Sciences / Biochemistry
Biochemistry|molecular biology|trypanosoma|Leismania|membrane transport|
15 13 0.867 18 15 0.833 12009 6797 0.566
1 4 811 42592 Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas (ivic), Ivic-Zulia
Hypertension|glomerulonephrtis|
76 43 0.566 193 107 0.554 20624 6602 0.320
2 5 1003 50529 Jon Paul Rodríguez Jon Paul Rodríguez

Venezuela
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Conservation biology|threatened species|threatened ecosystems|
48 37 0.771 88 67 0.761 13706 5847 0.427
1 6 1092 54085 Hirma Ramírez Angulo Hirma Ramírez Angulo

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Natural Sciences / Biological Science
ecología|simulación forestal|manejo de bosques|
30 26 0.867 47 36 0.766 7943 5552 0.699
2 7 1119 55487 Zdravko Baruch Zdravko Baruch

Venezuela
Universidad Simón Bolívar Venezuela Natural Sciences / Biological Science
Ecology|
30 18 0.600 47 33 0.702 11496 5448 0.474
3 8 1248 60192 Mariano Fernández Silano Mariano Fernández Silano

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela alVenezuela
Primera área de interés|segunda área de interés|
16 14 0.875 25 15 0.600 6690 5123 0.766
2 9 1451 67962 Jean Louis Salager Jean Louis Salager

Venezuela
Universidad de los Andes Mérida Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering
Surfactants|formulation|enhanced oil recovery|microemulsions|emulsions|
61 36 0.590 195 129 0.662 13307 4662 0.350
4 10 2410 100667 J Alvarez J Alvarez

Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences
Catálisis|Heterogénea|Caracterización de fisicoquimicas de catalizadores|catálisis homogénea|Quimica del C1. Proceso d|
44 26 0.591 228 91 0.399 9159 3408 0.372