University, Subject, Country, Region, World

Université d\'Ottawa Scientists Rankings 2024

AD Scientific Index - World Scientists Rankings - 2024 H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University / Institution Country Region World Name Country University / Institution Subject Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total
1 27 347 822
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Equity |

175 103 0.589 794 547 0.689 210,298 92,490 0.440
2 128 1,836 3,622
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

nonlinear optics | stimulated Brillouin scattering | fiber laser | fiber sensing | slow light |

120 95 0.792 1,395 1,203 0.862 84,731 61,167 0.722
3 142 2,012 3,940
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

Physics |

118 62 0.525 337 236 0.700 66,765 19,576 0.293
4 187 2,616 5,129
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Bruyere

health equity | systematic reviews | guidelines |

110 75 0.682 315 266 0.844 179,803 124,070 0.690
5 317 4,053 7,953
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Hospital

AMSTAR 2 | systematic reviews | meta-analysis | population health | development of core outcome sets. |

98 62 0.633 261 210 0.805 78,970 47,733 0.604
6 329 4,181 8,221
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Molecular Biology & Genetics

neuromuscular disorders | genomics | rare disease | congenital myasthenic syndromes | neurology |

98 60 0.612 441 341 0.773 32,990 16,091 0.488
7 348 4,371 8,609
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa Heart institute

96 67 0.698 249 174 0.699 139,651 65,543 0.469
8 365 4,624 9,092
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Computer Science

computer science | software engineering | software testing | model-driven software engineering | SBSE |

95 55 0.579 351 244 0.695 38,330 11,832 0.309
9 382 4,789 9,411
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa u

science |

94 42 0.447 646 192 0.297 39,987 8,926 0.223
10 446 5,457 10,737
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Earth Sciences

earth sciences |

91 47 0.516 176 119 0.676 29,844 8,075 0.271

The most comprehensive analysis and comparisons about your institution

11 493 6,041 11,881
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa

Multiple Sclerosis and neuroimmunology |

88 59 0.670 291 193 0.663 39,533 21,401 0.541
12 506 6,168 12,146
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences

Department of Chemistry |

88 47 0.534 210 118 0.562 27,812 7,549 0.271
13 524 6,325 12,478
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Computer Science

wireless networks | algorithms | parallel and distributed systems | cyber physical systems | computational geometry |

87 38 0.437 274 118 0.431 33,576 7,085 0.211
14 567 6,899 13,622
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Sensor | VANETs | ITS | Edge/Cloud Smart Cities- Smart Transportation- Distributed Simulatio |

85 52 0.612 539 358 0.664 30,284 14,129 0.467
15 624 7,536 14,980
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Microwave Photonics | Fiber Optics | Silicon Photonics | Photonics | RF Photonics |

83 50 0.602 383 264 0.689 26,535 12,508 0.471
16 625 7,547 15,001
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa

Epidemiology | Early intervention | Medical comorbidities | Psychopharmacology | Meta-research |

83 79 0.952 262 257 0.981 26,174 24,782 0.947
17 638 7,676 15,286
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

epidemiology | genetics | cancer | congenital anomalies |

82 46 0.561 284 179 0.630 48,281 23,169 0.480
18 728 8,661 17,460
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Molecular Biology & Genetics

Applied probability | bioinformatics | genomics | algorithms |

79 41 0.519 268 108 0.403 35,317 7,597 0.215
19 768 9,061 18,264
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

78 42 0.538 136 100 0.735 30,279 12,115 0.400
20 836 9,591 19,398
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

77 52 0.675 231 170 0.736 22,433 10,898 0.486
21 890 10,155 20,682
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Social Sciences / Psychology

Human motivation | self-determination theory |

75 56 0.747 139 123 0.885 44,671 18,493 0.414
22 947 10,701 21,849
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Univ of Ottawa Heart Institute , Ottawa , Canada

heart failure | hypertension | brain |

74 28 0.378 313 87 0.278 25,501 3,997 0.157
23 958 10,787 22,006
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa Heart Institute

74 49 0.662 292 191 0.654 22,698 10,347 0.456
24 965 10,851 22,149
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Health Sciences

health |

74 49 0.662 300 212 0.707 20,919 9,702 0.464
25 988 11,060 22,598
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Professor, University of Ottawa Heart Institute

cardiovascular genetics | transcription factors | development | mmtv |

73 53 0.726 151 117 0.775 37,671 17,841 0.474
26 1,087 12,167 25,093
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Pharmacology

Pharmacology Neuroscience |

71 32 0.451 154 114 0.740 22,529 4,642 0.206
27 1,099 12,305 25,421
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Division Head, The Ottawa Hospital

Hip biomechanics |

71 47 0.662 240 182 0.758 19,158 8,053 0.420
28 1,118 12,444 25,733
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiac Surgery | Cardiovascular Diseases & Therapeutics |

71 53 0.746 249 186 0.747 16,707 8,880 0.532
29 1,154 12,826 26,521
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

condensed matter | nanoscience |

70 30 0.429 239 85 0.356 19,716 4,056 0.206
30 1,162 12,886 26,632
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

metabolism | mitochondria | bioenergetics | uncoupling proteins | reactive oxygen species glutathione |

70 43 0.614 173 137 0.792 18,943 7,351 0.388
31 1,168 12,929 26,731
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

biology |

70 32 0.457 226 99 0.438 18,198 5,114 0.281
32 1,178 12,981 26,872
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

70 32 0.457 137 74 0.540 16,920 2,884 0.170
33 1,247 13,572 28,177
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

Neuroendocrinology | reproduction | endocrine disruption | growth | metamorphosis |

69 40 0.580 254 170 0.669 15,988 6,740 0.422
34 1,263 13,656 28,397
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Neurology

Neuroepidemiology | Clinical Neuroscience | Neurodegenerative Disorders | Neuroimaging | Parkinson's Disease |

68 64 0.941 200 177 0.885 105,933 93,400 0.882
35 1,264 13,658 28,400
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Social Sciences / Social Sciences

structural equation modeling | factor analysis | psychometrics | construct validity |

68 40 0.588 107 73 0.682 84,762 32,826 0.387
36 1,287 13,886 28,848
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Molecular Biology & Genetics

Proteomics | lipidomics |

68 38 0.559 209 120 0.574 20,723 6,054 0.292
37 1,288 13,888 28,855
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Economics & Econometrics / Economics

Health economics | Economic Evaluation |

68 42 0.618 225 150 0.667 20,688 7,916 0.383
38 1,292 13,910 28,916
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Neuroscience

stroke recovery | neuroplasticity | stroke models | exercise | cognition |

68 41 0.603 158 106 0.671 19,926 7,505 0.377
39 1,293 13,912 28,926
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

68 56 0.824 200 182 0.910 19,745 11,973 0.606
40 1,298 13,948 29,022
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Toxicology | Environmental Health | Mercury | Food Safety and Security | Indigenous Peoples'Health |

68 45 0.662 263 185 0.703 18,824 9,179 0.488

 New. 2023 Country Top Lists: Top 10000, 5000, 3000, 2000, 1000. Only in AD Scientific Index

41 1,347 14,410 30,064
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Wireless Networks | Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks | Optical Networking | Switching and Routing | Smart Grid |

67 40 0.597 445 174 0.391 21,293 7,804 0.367
42 1,462 15,402 32,437
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Neuroscience

Neuroscience |

66 27 0.409 175 91 0.520 13,055 2,498 0.191
43 1,614 16,752 35,651
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa History, Philosophy, Theology / Philosophy

Philosophy | computing | semiotics | semantics | cyberculture |

63 40 0.635 222 114 0.514 74,964 21,036 0.281
44 1,714 17,707 37,811
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Metaverse | Digital Twins | Multimedia Communication | Teleoperation | Quality of Experience |

62 45 0.726 372 215 0.578 20,131 11,180 0.555
45 1,717 17,736 37,874
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Earth Sciences

earth science | climate | cryosphere | sea level |

62 42 0.677 132 95 0.720 19,068 8,762 0.460
46 1,803 18,613 39,946
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

optical fibers | fiber optic sensors | fiber lasers |

61 42 0.689 273 181 0.663 17,500 8,508 0.486
47 1,829 18,815 40,404
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medicine, Engineering, Physics

Medical Imaging |

61 41 0.672 204 137 0.672 14,611 6,550 0.448
48 1,869 19,113 41,128
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Mental health epidemiology |

61 47 0.770 149 137 0.919 11,752 7,958 0.677
49 1,907 19,466 41,859
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa andSorbonnParisNord(CEPN)

post-Keynesian economics |

60 40 0.667 190 114 0.600 17,876 7,432 0.416
50 1,942 19,741 42,506
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa at The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

infection and immunity |

60 26 0.433 142 65 0.458 14,014 2,371 0.169
51 1,948 19,790 42,646
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

Ultrafast lasers | molecular dynamics | Ultrafast X-ray Science | quantum control | nonlinear microscopy |

60 34 0.567 144 100 0.694 13,410 4,275 0.319
52 1,970 19,895 42,893
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences

Carbon Capture | computional materials science | Computational Chemistry | machine learning | chemoinformatics |

60 36 0.600 138 86 0.623 12,497 5,100 0.408
53 2,018 20,274 43,737
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

laser | strong field | attosecond | nonlinear optics |

59 32 0.542 122 77 0.631 21,784 6,041 0.277
54 2,039 20,499 44,228
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Tobacco Addiction | Physical Activity | Cardiac Rehabilitation |

59 42 0.712 154 116 0.753 15,610 6,903 0.442
55 2,046 20,590 44,452
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Professor University of Ottawa

Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Multiple Sclerosis and Cognition. Advanced CT/ MRI imaging |

59 38 0.644 166 128 0.771 14,485 7,889 0.545

January 1, 2022 Total 716.979 scientist, 212 country, 14.130 university... January 6, 2023 Total 1.264.669 scientist, 216 country, 19.528 university

56 2,071 20,829 45,131
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences

Department of Chemistry |

59 38 0.644 116 99 0.853 12,256 7,645 0.624
57 2,101 20,998 45,637
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa aging|assistive devices|disability|outcomes research|

aging | assistive devices | disability | outcomes research |

59 33 0.559 123 90 0.732 10,122 3,595 0.355
58 2,175 21,719 47,329
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Fuzzy Systems | Neural Networks | Haptics | Sensors | Object Recognition |

58 36 0.621 253 124 0.490 11,934 5,344 0.448
59 2,207 21,927 47,915
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa appetite|energy balance|obesity|

appetite | energy balance | obesity |

58 34 0.586 128 99 0.773 9,670 3,305 0.342
60 2,220 22,055 48,182
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

57 38 0.667 90 68 0.756 23,286 7,843 0.337
61 2,222 22,094 48,253
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

guidelines | implementation science | knowledge translation |

57 44 0.772 148 109 0.736 20,733 9,706 0.468
62 2,338 22,927 50,314
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Motivation | achievement | perfectionism | coping | goals |

57 44 0.772 95 87 0.916 9,391 5,156 0.549
63 2,370 23,324 51,184
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences

Inorganic Materials Chemistry | Magnetism | High-Energy Materials | Metal-Organic Frameworks |

56 40 0.714 169 131 0.775 14,146 6,488 0.459
64 2,388 23,457 51,502
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Professor, University of Ottawa

Imaging | Cardiology |

56 35 0.625 152 89 0.586 12,867 5,205 0.405
65 2,403 23,566 51,773
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Social Sciences / Psychology

forensic psychology | sexology | psychopathology |

56 33 0.589 95 73 0.768 12,088 4,022 0.333
66 2,453 23,945 52,819
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Social Sciences / Psychology

Psychology | Eating Disorders | attachment | psychotherapy | group therapy |

56 42 0.750 134 118 0.881 9,216 5,466 0.593
67 2,465 24,028 53,004
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Pathology

Pathology |

55 44 0.800 101 74 0.733 34,628 29,318 0.847
68 2,549 24,854 54,964
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Bruyere Research Institute

driving concussion brain injury |

55 34 0.618 130 107 0.823 10,538 4,476 0.425
69 2,552 24,862 54,992
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Computer Science

Computer Networking | Mobile Computing |

55 32 0.582 175 90 0.514 10,477 4,047 0.386
70 2,619 25,478 56,439
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Plasmonics | optics | photonics | optoelectronics |

54 34 0.630 183 105 0.574 14,020 5,085 0.363
71 2,683 26,066 57,985
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Civil Engineering

54 30 0.556 158 70 0.443 9,743 3,076 0.316
72 2,726 26,508 59,039
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

Conservation biology | Macroecology | Global Change | Butterfly ecology | Experimental metacommunities |

53 35 0.660 87 72 0.828 15,620 6,597 0.422
73 2,735 26,577 59,207
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Family Medicine

Health Equity | Clinical Guidelines | GRADE Methods | Migrant Health | HealthTech |

53 45 0.849 138 123 0.891 14,261 10,314 0.723
74 2,737 26,594 59,246
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Smoking Cessation | Physical Activity | CVD Prevention | Health Promotion | Sport Medicine |

53 38 0.717 141 102 0.723 13,912 8,022 0.577
75 2,739 26,599 59,255
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Electrical & Electronic Engineering

energy & energy efficiency | nanomaterials | quantum dots | additive manufacturing & printed devices | smart textile & paper |

53 27 0.509 110 58 0.527 13,855 3,652 0.264
76 2,806 27,039 60,420
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Earth Sciences

geochemistry | isotope geochemistry | mineral resources |

53 34 0.642 135 83 0.615 10,524 4,530 0.430
77 2,844 27,302 61,187
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Mechanical Engineering

manufacturing planning | monitoring | fault detection | computational intelligence | optimization |

53 40 0.755 124 87 0.702 9,185 5,229 0.569
78 2,863 27,461 61,650
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

neuromuscular |

53 27 0.509 122 61 0.500 7,769 2,289 0.295
79 2,898 27,783 62,321
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

maternal health | physical activity | placenta | pediatrics | prevention |

52 41 0.788 125 112 0.896 14,579 10,094 0.692
80 2,904 27,830 62,418
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Phylogenetics | regulatory mechanisms in transcription | splicing and translation | host-parasite interactions |

52 32 0.615 108 92 0.852 13,945 5,990 0.430
81 2,907 27,894 62,575
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Education / Sports Science

sport | coaching |

52 39 0.750 105 76 0.724 12,932 5,244 0.406
82 2,917 27,965 62,705
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Associate Professor, University of Ottawa. Scientist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Blood Transfusion | Hematology | Clinical Epidemiology |

52 36 0.692 126 99 0.786 12,408 6,020 0.485
83 2,949 28,206 63,359
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Food Science and Engineering

food proteins | sustainable protein | bioactive peptides | food biopolymers | food and health |

52 51 0.981 142 140 0.986 10,676 7,955 0.745
84 2,981 28,415 64,011
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Physics

Biological physics | Biophysics | Electrophoresis | Microfluidics | Diffusion |

52 17 0.327 186 54 0.290 9,539 1,758 0.184
85 2,994 28,492 64,252
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Earth Sciences

Geotechnical Engineering | mine backfill and waste management | geotechnical hazards | coupled processes in geotechnical systems | l |

52 46 0.885 131 121 0.924 9,169 6,626 0.723
86 3,004 28,549 64,437
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Chemical Engineering

Reactor Engineering | Photoelectrocatalysis | Industrial Biotechnology |

52 43 0.827 152 130 0.855 8,877 6,501 0.732
87 3,012 28,597 64,631
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

fish | stress physiology | gas transfer | ionic regulation | acid-base regulation |

52 30 0.577 147 98 0.667 8,519 3,074 0.361
88 3,034 28,834 65,279
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

Ecology |

51 28 0.549 81 60 0.741 19,071 6,042 0.317
89 3,136 29,685 67,328
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Psychiatry

Psychiatry | Mental Health | Psychotherapy | Psychopharmacology | Alternative Medicine |

51 18 0.353 125 39 0.312 9,216 1,502 0.163
90 3,139 29,724 67,447
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Computer Science

Distributed Computing | Distributed Algorithms | Dynamic Networks | Cellular Automata |

51 28 0.549 135 71 0.526 9,050 3,420 0.378

Institutional Subscription (Discount and Free Institutional Academic Performance Report)

91 3,160 29,825 67,747
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa uinGenderDiversity&Professions

health workforce | gender & health | health policy | gender & leadership | qualitative research methods |

51 36 0.706 143 104 0.727 8,527 4,753 0.557
92 3,268 30,606 69,583
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

50 14 0.280 189 22 0.116 11,015 969 0.088
93 3,354 31,243 71,420
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism |

50 26 0.520 100 54 0.540 7,958 2,028 0.255
94 3,364 31,311 71,633
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Biological Science

insect science | pesticides |

50 20 0.400 104 44 0.423 7,594 1,562 0.206
95 3,431 31,978 73,138
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Social Sciences / Psychology

psychological assessment | psychological treatment | evidence-based psychological practice |

49 32 0.653 101 66 0.653 10,972 3,641 0.332
96 3,481 32,317 74,055
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Engineering & Technology / Environmental Science & Engineering

environmental science | environmental chemistry | limnology | aquatic science |

49 34 0.694 160 124 0.775 9,222 4,568 0.495
97 3,511 32,549 74,727
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Nursing and Midwifery

community health | nursing | multiple interventions | fall prevention |

49 28 0.571 144 81 0.563 8,363 3,326 0.398
98 3,521 32,649 75,053
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences

Computational Chemistry | Molecular Dynamics Simulations | Clathrate Hydrates |

49 33 0.673 131 88 0.672 7,982 3,498 0.438
99 3,562 32,930 75,951
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Medical and Health Sciences / Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Anesthesiology | Reducing Bias | Mesenchymal Stromal Cells | Sepsis | Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |

48 39 0.813 105 98 0.933 46,474 44,563 0.959
100 3,564 32,951 75,989
Canada Université d'Ottawa Université d'Ottawa

Medicine |

48 32 0.667 80 60 0.750 31,856 23,469 0.737