Top 100 Scientists
Asia Medical and Health Sciences / Medical Physiology Top 100 Scientists 2025
Top 100 scientists can be ranked globally or specific to the following regions including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, Oceania, Arab League, ASEAN, EECA, and BRICS based on total H-index scores without any breakdown by subject areas. Top 100 rankings in the world, in a continent, or a region include standardized subjects areas of Agriculture & Forestry, Arts, Design and Architecture, Business & Management, Economics & Econometrics, Education, Engineering & Technology, History, Philosophy, Theology, Law/Law and Legal Studies, Medical and Health Sciences, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, Art and Humanities Rankings and Social Sciences and Humanities Rankings BETA VERSION. Subject field ranking in world, region, country and university is beta version since subject field "others" (1,014,185 scientists profile whose branch cannot be determined, not yet edited or determined) is excluded, so the ranking will change as the others fields are edited. Please note that. Subjects indicated as “ * others ” will not be included in the ranking by regions and subjects.
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
48
216
9,175
Medical Physiology
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic Complications
Oxidative Stress
Clinical Studies
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
37
77
6,696
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :3
Gastrophysiologist
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
28
75
2,712
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :4
Neurodegenerative diseases
Ion Channels
Neuronal Electrophysiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
26
72
2,366
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :5
Neurophysiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
23
37
1,685
physiology
exercise physiology
nutrition and metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
low carbohydrate healthy fat diet
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
19
37
1,263
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :7
Physiology
Reproduction
Neuroscience
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
18
27
1,232
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :8
Physiology
Neuroscience
Addiction biology
Electrophysiology
Deep brain stimulation
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
18
25
921
Human Physiology
Endocrinology
Nutrition
Osteoporosis
Rheumatology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
16
23
674
Physiology
Pharmacology& Molecular Biology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
15
16
702
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :11
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
14
20
865
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :12
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
13
13
526
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :13
Electrical Neurophysiology
Neuroendocrinology
Synaptic plasticity
Neuroplasticity
Neurobehavior
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
13
14
1,025
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :14
medical physiology and neuroscience
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
12
13
365
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :15
Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
12
12
781
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :16
Heart and Vascular Medical Physiology
Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
11
13
564
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :17
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
11
11
740
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :18
Addiction
Neuroscience
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
10
11
288
human physiology
medical education
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
10
10
664
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :20
Medical physiology
Biological and medical effect of Bioactive natural compounds
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
10
10
777
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :21
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
9
8
403
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :22
Human Physiology and Medical education
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
9
9
224
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :23
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
8
8
741
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :24
Neurophysiology
Pain
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
8
7
183
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :25
Medical Physiology
Neuro sciences
Cognitive Physiology
Excercise Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
8
5
163
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :26
Human Physiology
Physical activity
Activity induced thermogenesis
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
8
5
158
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :27
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
7
7
193
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :28
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
7
6
165
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :29
Medical Physiology
Nutrition Research
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
7
3
120
Human Physiology
Medical Education
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
7
5
142
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :31
human physiology and anatomy
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
7
7
272
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :32
Medical Physiology
Medical Education
Human Reproduction System
Basic Medical Sciences
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
6
3
151
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :33
neuroscience electrophysiology synaptic plasticity learning & memory
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
5
198
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :34
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
3
147
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :35
endocrinology
physiology
medical education
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
3
74
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :36
Neural Electrophysiology
Neuronal Ion Channels
Neural circuit
Neurodevelopment
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
2
71
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :37
Medical physiology
Reproductive Medicine
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
1
54
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :38
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
1
39
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :39
Human physiology
Microbiology
Genetics
Biochemistry
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
4
201
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :40
medical physiology fields
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
4
91
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :41
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
3
94
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :42
Human physiology
Neurophysiology
ElectroPhysioiogy
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
5
4
126
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :43
human physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
4
1
67
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :44
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
4
3
62
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :45
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
4
2
44
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :46
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
52
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :47
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
44
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :48
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
43
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :49
human physiology
nutrition
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
35
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :50
Human Physiology
CRH
EPIDEMIOLOGY
MALNUTRITION
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
1
49
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :51
Internal Medicine
Medical Education
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
1
32
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :52
Human physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
1
28
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :53
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
0
18
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :54
reproductive physiology and infertility
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
0
15
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :55
Human Physiology
Medical Education
Neurosciences
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
53
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :56
cardiac and vascular physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
0
23
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :57
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
0
18
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :58
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
3
2
48
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :59
Medical physiology
Physical therapy
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
2
53
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :60
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
2
42
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :61
Clinical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
1
84
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :62
human physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
17
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :63
Medical Physiology
Pathophysiology
Heamatology
Histology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
16
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :64
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
16
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :65
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
15
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :66
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
10
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :67
Medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
10
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :68
Medical Physiology
Physiotherapy
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
10
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :69
Medical Physiology
Sports Physiology
Surgery
Cardiovascular Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
6
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :70
Neuroscience
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
2
0
5
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :71
Human Physiology
Tumour Growth
Tumour Vascularization
Lung Function
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
514
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :72
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
43
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :73
Human physiology
reproductive biology
electromagnetic radiation
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
25
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :74
Biophysics
Endocrine Physiology
Medicinal Plant Research
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
15
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :75
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
13
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :76
cardiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
1
11
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :77
Human Anatomy
Embryology
Histology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
9
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :78
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
6
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :79
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
5
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :80
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
5
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :81
Gynecological endocrinology
infertility
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
4
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :82
Human Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
4
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :83
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
3
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :84
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
2
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :85
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
1
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :86
Human Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
1
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :87
medical physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
1
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :88
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
1
* Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :89
Medical Physiology
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation
1
0
1
Majid Khazaei
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
48
216
9,175
Habib Yaribeygi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
37
77
6,696
Medical Physiology
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic Complications
Oxidative Stress
Clinical Studies
Ali Mard
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
28
75
2,712
Mahyar Janahmadi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
26
72
2,366
Neurodegenerative diseases
Ion Channels
Neuronal Electrophysiology
Mehdi Khaksari
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
Shahroud, Iran
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
23
37
1,685
Hussein Sakr
Sultan Qaboos University
Muscat, Oman
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
19
37
1,263
physiology
exercise physiology
nutrition and metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
low carbohydrate healthy fat diet
Hamed Fanaei
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
18
27
1,232
Physiology
Reproduction
Neuroscience
Esmail Riahi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
18
25
921
Physiology
Neuroscience
Addiction biology
Electrophysiology
Deep brain stimulation
Sundus Tariq
University of Faisalabad
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
16
23
674
Human Physiology
Endocrinology
Nutrition
Osteoporosis
Rheumatology
Samy M Eleawa
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
15
16
702
Physiology
Pharmacology& Molecular Biology
Senthil Kumar Subramanian
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
14
20
865
Goltaj Bayrami
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
13
13
526
Nurhadi Ibrahim
Universitas Indonesia
Depok, Indonesia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
13
14
1,025
Electrical Neurophysiology
Neuroendocrinology
Synaptic plasticity
Neuroplasticity
Neurobehavior
Ali Siahposht-Khachaki
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
12
13
365
medical physiology and neuroscience
Mamouh El Ridi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
12
12
781
Seyed Mohammad Taghi Razavi Tousi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
11
13
564
Heart and Vascular Medical Physiology
Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology
Adel A Amran|AA Amran, Adel A Emran, Amran AA
Thamar University
Dhamar, Yemen
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
10
10
664
human physiology
medical education
Majdi Dwikat
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
10
10
777
Medical physiology
Biological and medical effect of Bioactive natural compounds
Esmat Radmanesh
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
9
8
403
Hiba A Awooda
Al Maarefa University
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
9
9
224
Human Physiology and Medical education
Asmaa Farghaly Hassan
Taif University
Taif, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
8
8
741
Sahar Golabi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
8
7
183
AV Siva Kumar
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
8
5
163
Medical Physiology
Neuro sciences
Cognitive Physiology
Excercise Physiology
Inayat Shah
Khyber Medical University
Peshawar, Pakistan
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
8
5
158
Human Physiology
Physical activity
Activity induced thermogenesis
Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
7
7
193
Anupkumar Dhanvijay
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
7
6
165
Bandar H Aloufi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
7
3
120
Medical Physiology
Nutrition Research
Mohammed Jeelani
Bisha University
Bişa, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
7
5
142
Human Physiology
Medical Education
Adnan Mourad
Islamic University of Lebanon
Khalde, Lebanon
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
7
7
272
human physiology and anatomy
Mila Citrawati
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
6
3
151
Medical Physiology
Medical Education
Human Reproduction System
Basic Medical Sciences
Ruhollah Karamian
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
5
198
neuroscience electrophysiology synaptic plasticity learning & memory
Susy Olivia
Universitas Tarumanagara UNTAR
West Jakarta, Indonesia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
3
147
Sidra Hamid
Rawalpindi Medical University
Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
3
74
endocrinology
physiology
medical education
Mona Rahdar
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
2
71
Neural Electrophysiology
Neuronal Ion Channels
Neural circuit
Neurodevelopment
Arash Abdi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
1
54
Medical physiology
Reproductive Medicine
Mohammad Karim Azadbakht
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
1
39
Human physiology
Microbiology
Genetics
Biochemistry
Amir Hossein Zarifkar
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
3
94
Sudhanshu Agrawal
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
5
4
126
Human physiology
Neurophysiology
ElectroPhysioiogy
Jauhar Firdaus
Universitas Jember
Jember, Indonesia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
4
1
67
Vahid Radmehr
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
4
3
62
Mina Sadat Izadi
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
4
2
44
Syed Liyakath Ali
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
2
44
Salma Farrukh Memon
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
1
49
Human Physiology
CRH
EPIDEMIOLOGY
MALNUTRITION
Ramesh Kumar Suthar
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
1
32
Internal Medicine
Medical Education
Medical Physiology
Sri Lestari Sulistyo Rini
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Sleman, Indonesia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
1
28
reproductive physiology and infertility
Harini Narayanam
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
2
53
Human Physiology
Medical Education
Neurosciences
Ghafil Hassan
University of Babylon
Al Hillah, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
0
23
cardiac and vascular physiology
Mukesh Dinkar
GMERS Gotri Medical College
Vadodara, India
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
0
18
Jamal Mullaabed
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
3
2
48
Siriporn Siriphorn
Rangsit University
Pathum Thani, Thailand
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
2
53
Medical physiology
Physical therapy
Hanan Jassim Hammod
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
2
42
Azizbek Mutalipov
Andijan State University
Andijan, Uzbekistan
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
17
Khamaal Hussein Abod Al-Khafaji
Kirkurk University
Kirkuk, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
16
Medical Physiology
Pathophysiology
Heamatology
Histology
Rawaa Hadi Shareef
Kufa University
Taipei City, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
16
Hazhar M Balaky|Hazhar Muhammad Hamadameen
Erbil Polytechnic University
Erbil, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
15
Arani Das
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
10
Arwa Al-Mshari
King Faisal University
Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
10
Dler Qader Gallaly
Hawler Medical University
Erbil, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
10
Medical Physiology
Physiotherapy
J Chandra Prabha
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
6
Medical Physiology
Sports Physiology
Surgery
Cardiovascular Physiology
Amirhosein Soleimani
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas
Bandar-Abbas, Iran
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
2
0
5
Hamid Gad Elmoula Mohamed Salim
Qassim University
Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
1
514
Human Physiology
Tumour Growth
Tumour Vascularization
Lung Function
Sherwan Rahman Sulaiman
Hawler Medical University
Erbil, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
1
43
Prerona Biswas
Presidency University Kolkata
Bangalore, India
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
1
25
Human physiology
reproductive biology
electromagnetic radiation
Bibhushan Dhungyal
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
1
15
Biophysics
Endocrine Physiology
Medicinal Plant Research
Rania Atia
Al Baha University
Al Baha, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
1
13
Nadeesha Sewwandi Abegunasekara
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
9
Human Anatomy
Embryology
Histology
Govand Sh Tawfeeq
Hawler Medical University
Erbil, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
5
Gynecological endocrinology
infertility
H Ibrahim Mohammed
Batterjee Medical College
Bukhara, Saudi Arabia
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
4
Khansaa Hatam Abd-Aljabar
Al Safwa University College
Karbala, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
2
Hanan Diekan Abbas
Jabir ibn Hayyan Medical University
Baghdad, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
1
Hawraa Hamid Hussein
University of Al-Ameed
Karbala, Iraq
Metrics
H-Index
i10 Index
Citation Counts
1
0
1